A Review on Chemical Pretreatment Methods of Lignocellulosic Biomass: Recent Advances and Progress
Abstract
Keywords
[1] E. Gawel, N. Pannicke, and N. Hagemann, “A path transition towards a bioeconomy-The crucial role of sustainability,” Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 1–23, 2019.
[2] Y.-S. Cheng, P. Mutrakulcharoen, S. Chuetor, K. Cheenkachorn, P. Tantayotai, E. J. Panakkal, and M. Sriariyanun, “Recent situation and progress in biorefining process of lignocellulosic biomass: Toward green economy,” Applied Science and Engineering Progress, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 299–311, 2020, doi: 10.14416/j.asep.2020.08.002.
[3] J. Nyika, A. A. Adediran, A. Olayanju, O. S. Adesina, and F. O. Edoziuno, “The potential of biomass in Africa and the debate on its carbon neutrality,” in Biotechnological Applications of Biomass. UK: InTech Open, 2020, doi: 10.5772/ intechopen.93615.
[4] United Nations, “Do you know all 17 SDGs,” Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Sustainable Development, [Online]. Available: https://sdgs.un.org/goals
[5] P. Manzanares, “The role of biorefinering research in the development of a modern bioeconomy,” Acta Innovations, vol. 37, pp. 47–56, 2020.
[6] M. P. Gundupalli and M. Sriariyanun, “Recent trends and updates for chemical pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass,” Applied Science and Engineering Progress, to be published, doi: 10.14416/j.asep.2022.03.002.
[7] T. Ruensodsai and M. Sriariyanun, “Sustainable development and progress of lignocellulose conversion to platform chemicals,” The Journal of KMUTNB, to be published, doi: 10.14416/j. kmutnb.2022.03.001.
[8] J. C. Solarte-Toro and C. A. C. Alzate, “Biorefineries as the base for accomplishing the sustainable development goals (SDGs) and the transition to bioeconomy: Technical aspects, challenges and perspectives,” Bioresource Technology, to be published, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125626.
[9] M. Sriariyanun, J. H. Heitz, P. Yasurin, S. Asavasanti, and P. Tantayotai, “Itaconic acid: A promising and sustainable platform chemical?,” Applied Science and Engineering Progress, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 75–82, 2019, doi: 10.14416/ j.asep.2019.05.002.
[10] P. Rachamontree, T. Douzou, K. Cheenkachorn, M. Sriariyanun, and K. Rattanaporn, “Furfural: A sustainable platform chemical and fuel,” Applied Science and Engineering Progress, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 3–10, 2020, doi: 10.14416/j.asep. 2020.01.003.
[11] E. J. Panakkal, N. Kitiborwornkul, M. Sriariyanun, J. Ratanapoompinyo, P. Yasurin, and S. Asavasanti, “Production of food flavouring agents by enzymatic reaction and microbial fermentation,” Applied Science and Engineering Progress, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 297–312, 2021, doi: 10.14416/j.asep. 2021.04.006.
[12] N. Rajendran and B. Gurunathan, “Process optimization, green chemistry balance and technoeconomic analysis of biodiesel production from castor oil using heterogeneous nanocatalyst,” Bioresource Technology, to be published, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124347.
[13] A. S. Brandao, A. Goncalves, and J. M. R. C. A. Santos, “Review: Circular bioeconomy strategies: From scientific research to commercially viable products,” Journal of Cleaner Production, to be published, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126407.
[14] A. S. Garrido, S. Tiago, S. Marcelo, and M. Luis, “Biomass-related sustainability: A review of the literature and interpretive structural modeling,” Energy, vol. 171, pp. 1107–1125, 2019.
[15] G. Brodeur, E. Yau, K. Badal, J. Collier, K. B. Ramachandran, and S. Ramakrishnan, “Chemical and physicochemical pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass: A review,” Enzyme Research, vol. 2011, pp. 1–17, 2011.
[16] O. M. Perrone, M. M. de S. Moretti, S. E. Bordignon, J. de C. Pereira, R. da Silva, E. Gomes, and M. Boscolo, “Improving cellulosic ethanol production using ozonolysis and acid as a sugarcane biomass pretreatment in mild conditions,” Bioresource Technology Reports, to be published, doi: 10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100628.
[17] A. K. Kumar and S. Sharma, “Recent updates on different methods of pretreatment of lignocellulosic feedstocks: A review,” Bioresources and Bioprocessing, vol. 4, no. 1, 2017, Art. no. 7.
[18] O. M. Perrone, F. M. Colombari, J. S. Rossi, M. M. S. Moretti, S. E. Bordignon, C. da C. Nunes, E. Gomes, M. Boscolo, and R. Da-Silva, “Ozonolysis combined with ultrasound as a pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse: Effect on the enzymatic saccharification and the physical and chemical characteristics of the substrate,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 218, pp. 69–76, 2016.
[19] M. Galbe and O. Wallberg, “Pretreatment for biorefineries: a review of common methods for efficient utilisation of lignocellulosic materials,” Biotechnology for Biofuels, vol. 12, no. 294, pp. 1–26, 2019.
[20] G. De Bhowmick, A. K. Sarmah, and R. Sen, “Review: Lignocellulosic biorefinery as a model for sustainable development of biofuels and value added products,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 247, pp. 1144–1154, 2018.
[21] F. R. Amin, H. Khalid, H. Zhang, S. U. Rahman, R. Zhang, G. Liu, and C. Chen, “Pretreatment methods of lignocellulosic biomass for anaerobic digestion,” AMB Express, vol. 7, no. 72, 2017.
[22] Z. Aya and G. Paës, “Lignocellulosic biomass: Understanding recalcitrance and predicting hydrolysis,” Frontiers in Chemistry, vol. 7, no. 874, 2019, doi: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00874.
[23] S. O. Sunday and A. M. Adefusika, “Influence of size classifications on the structural and solidstate characterization of cellulose materials,” in Cellulose. London: IntechOpen, 2019.
[24] F. Alessio and E. Ranzi, “Modeling of thermochemical conversion of biomasses,” in Reference Module in Chemistry, Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering. Amsterdam, Netherlands, Elsevier, 2019.
[25] L-Z. Huang, M-G. Ma, X-X, Ji, S-E. Choi, and C. Si, “Recent developments and applications of hemicellulose from wheat straw: A review,” Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, vol. 9, 2021, Art. no. 690773.
[26] L. Ana and H. Pereira, “Compositional variability of lignin in biomass,” in Lignin - Trends and Applications. London: IntechOpen, 2017.
[27] S. Behera, R. Arora, N. Nandhagopal, and S. Kumar, “Importance of chemical pretreatment for bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 36, pp. 91–106, 2014.
[28] Z. Song, GaiheYang, X. Liu, Z. Yan, Y. Yuan, and Y. Liao, “Comparison of seven chemical pretreatments of corn straw for improving methane yield by anaerobic digestion,” PLoS ONE, vol. 9, no. 4, 2014, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0093801.
[29] M. Jedrzejczyk, E. Soszka, M. Czapnik, A. M. Ruppert, and J. Grams, “Physical and chemical pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass,” in Second and Third Generation of Feedstocks. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 2019, pp. 143–196.
[30] J. U. Hernandez-Beltran, I. O. H. Lira, M. M. Cruz-Santos, A. Saucedo-Luevanos, F. Hernandez-Teran, and N. Balagurusamy, “Insight into pretreatment methods of lignocellulosic biomass to increase biogas yield: Current state, challenges, and opportunities,” Applied Sciences, vol. 9, no. 18, pp. 1–29, 2019.
[31] J. C. Solarte-Toro, J. M. Romero-Garcia, J. C. Martinez-Patino, E. Ruiz-Ramos, E. Castro-Galiano, and C. A. Cardona-Alzate, “Acid pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for energy vectors production: A review focused on operational conditions and techno-economic assessment for bioethanol production,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 107, pp. 587–601, 2019.
[32] E. C. Bensah and M. Mensah, “Chemical pretreatment methods for the production of cellulosic ethanol: Technologies and innovations,” International Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 2013, pp. 1–21, 2013.
[33] A. W. Bhutto, K. Qureshi, K. Harijan, R. Abro, T. Abbas, A. A. Bazmi, S. Karim, and G. Yu, “Insight into progress in pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass,” Energy, vol. 122, pp. 724–745, 2017.
[34] K. Zhang, Z. Pei, and D. Wang, “Organic solvent pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for biofuels and biochemicals: A review,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 199, pp. 21–33, 2016.
[35] R. Travaini, J. Martin-Juarez, A. Lorenzo-Hernando, and S. Bolado-Rodriguez, “Ozonolysis: An advantageous pretreatment for lignocellulosic biomass revisited,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 199, pp. 2–12, 2016.
[36] M. N. F. Norrrahim, R. A. Ilyas, N. M. Nurazzi, M. S. A. Rani, M. S. N. Atikah, and S. S. Shazleen, “Chemical pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of bioproducts: An overview,” Applied Science and Engineering Progress, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 588–605, 2021, doi: 10.14416/j.asep.2021.07.004.
[37] J. C. Lopez-Linares, C. Cara, M. Moya, E. Ruiz, E. Castro, and I. Romero, “Fermentable sugar production from rapeseed straw by dilute phosphoric acid pretreatment,” Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 50, pp. 525–531, 2013.
[38] W. Qi, C. He, Q. Wang, S. Liu, Q. Yu, W. Wang, N. Leksawasdi, C. Wang, and Z. Yuan, “Carbon-based solid acid pretreatment in corncob saccharification: Specific xylose production and efficient enzymatic hydrolysis,” ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 3640–3648, 2018.
[39] F. L. Shimizu, P. Q. Monteiro, P. H. C. Ghiraldi, R. B. Melati, F. C. Pagnocca, W. de Souza, C. Sant’Anna, and M. Brienzo, “Acid, alkali and peroxide pretreatments increase the cellulose accessibility and glucose yield of banana pseudostem,” Industrial Crops & Products, vol. 115, pp. 62–68, 2018.
[40] E. J. Panakkal, M. Sriariyanun, J. Ratanapoompinyo, P. Yasurin, K. Cheenkachorn, W. Rodiahwati, and P. Tantayotai, “Influence of sulfuric acid pretreatment and inhibitor of sugarcane bagasse on the production of fermentable sugar and ethanol,” Applied Science and Engineering Progress, vol. 15, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.14416/j. asep.2021.07.006.
[41] A. Safari, K. Karimi, and M. Shafiei, “Dilute alkali pretreatment of softwood pine: A biorefinery approach,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 234, pp. 67–76, 2017.
[42] Y. Gu, Y. Zhang, and X. Zhou, “Effect of Ca(OH)2 pretreatment on extruded rice straw anaerobic digestion,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 196, pp. 116–122, 2015.
[43] X. J. Li, D. Feng, Y. T. Zhang, D. X. Zou, and H. R. Yuan, “Anaerobic digestion performance and mechanism of ammoniation pretreatment of corn stover,” Bioresources, vol. 10, pp. 5777–5790, 2015.
[44] I. Salapa, E. Topakas, and D. Sidiras, “Simulation and optimization of barley straw organosolv pretreatment,” Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 113, pp. 80–88, 2018.
[45] S. Ostovareh, K. Karimi, and A. Zamani, “Efficient conversion of sweet sorghum stalks to biogas and ethanol using organosolv pretreatment,” Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 66, pp. 170–177, 2015.
[46] X. Zhao and D. Liu, “Fractionating pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse by aqueous formic acid with direct recycle of spent liquor to increase cellulose digestibility-the Formiline process,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 117, pp. 25–32, 2012.
[47] R. Travaini, M. D. M. Otero, M. Coca, R. Da-Silva, and S. Bolado, “Sugarcane bagasse ozonolysis pretreatment: Effect on enzymatic digestibility and inhibitory compound formation,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 133, pp. 332–339, 2013.
[48] L. T. P. Trinh, Y.-J. Lee, J.-W. Lee, and W.-H. Lee, “Optimization of ionic liquid pretreatment of mixed softwood by response surface methodology and reutilization of ionic liquid from hydrolysate,” Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 228–237, 2018.
[49] M. Francisco, A. van den Bruinhorst, and M. C. Kroon, “New natural and renewable low transition temperature mixtures (LTTMs): Screening as solvents for lignocellulosic biomass processing,” Green Chemistry, vol. 14, pp. 2153–2157, 2012.
[50] Q. Zhang, J. Hu, and D. J. Lee, “Pretreatment of biomass using ionic liquids: Research updates,” Renewable Energy, vol. 111, pp. 77–84, 2017.
[51] A. Procentese, F. Raganati, G. Olivieri, M. E. Russo, L. Rehmann, and A. Marzocchella, “Deep eutectic solvents pretreatment of agro-industrial food waste,” Biotechnology for Biofuels, vol. 11, no. 37, 2018, Art. 29449885.
[52] Z. Chen, W. D. Reznicek, and C. Wan, “Deep eutectic solvent pretreatment enabling full utilization of switchgrass,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 263, pp. 40–48, 2018.
[53] W. Xing, G. Xu, J. Dong, R. Han, and Y. Ni, “Novel dihydrogen-bonding deep eutectic solvents: Pretreatment of rice straw for butanol fermentation featuring enzyme recycling and high solvent yield,” Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 333, pp. 712–720, 2018.
[54] M. Badiei, N. Asim, J. M. Jahim, and K. Sopian, “Comparison of chemical pretreatment methods for cellulosic biomass,” in 2013 5th International Conference on Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering (ICBEE 2013) and 2013 2nd International Conference on Civil Engineering (ICCEN 2013), 2014, vol. 9, pp. 170–174.
[55] E. J. Panakkal, K. Cheenkachorn, M. P. Gundupalli, N. Kitiborwornkul, and M. Sriariyanun, “Impact of sulfuric acid pretreatment of durian peel on the production of fermentable sugar and ethanol,” Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, vol. 98, no. 12, 2021, Art. no. 100264.
[56] C. C. Santos, W. de Souza, C. Sant’ Anna, and M. Brienzo, “Elephant grass leaves have lower recalcitrance to acid pretreatment than stems, with higher potential for ethanol production,” Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 111, pp. 193–200, 2018.
[57] I. S. Tan and K. T. Lee, “Solid acid catalysts pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of macroalgae cellulosic residue for the production of bioethanol,” Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 124, pp. 311–321, 2015.
[58] Y. H. Jung and K. H. Kim, “Pretreatment of biomass: Processes and technologies,” in Acidic Pretreatment, P. Ashok, N. Sangeeta, B. Parameswaran, and L. Christian, Eds. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 2015, pp. 27–50.
[59] X. Chen, R. Zhai, K. Shi, Y. Yuan, B. E. Dale, Z. Gao, and M. Jin, “Mixing alkali pretreated and acid pretreated biomass for cellulosic ethanol production featuring reduced chemical use and decreased inhibitory effect,” Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 124, pp. 719–725, 2018.
[60] Z. Song, G. Yang, Y. Guo, and T. Zhang, “Comparison of two chemical pretreatments of rice straw for biogas production by anaerobic digestion,” BioResources, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 3223–3236, 2012.
[61] Z. Yuan, Y. Wen, and N. S. Kapu, “Ethanol production from bamboo using mild alkaline pre-extraction followed by alkaline hydrogen peroxide pretreatment,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 247, pp. 242–249, 2018.
[62] Y. Zhang, X. Mu, H. Wang, B. Li, and H. Peng, “Combined deacetylation and PFI refining pretreatment of corn cob for the improvement of a two-stage enzymatic hydrolysis,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol. 62, pp. 4661–4667, 2014.
[63] M. A. H. Siddhu, J. Li, R. Zhang, J. Liu, J. Ji, Y. He, C. Chen, and G. Liu, “Potential of black liquor of potassium hydroxide to pretreat corn stover for biomethane production,” BioResources, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 4550–4563, 2016.
[64] H. L. Thomas, S. Arnoult, M. Brancourt-Hulmel, and H. Carrere, “Methane production variability according to miscanthus genotype and alkaline pretreatments at high solid content,” Bioenergy Research, vol. 12, pp. 325–337, 2019.
[65] V. Moset, C. D. A. N. Xavier, L. Feng, R. Wahid, and H. B. Moller, “Combined low thermal alkali addition and mechanical pre-treatment to improve biogas yield from wheat straw,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 172, 1391–1398, 2018.
[66] J. S. Kim, Y. Y. Lee, and T. H. Kim, “A review on alkaline pretreatment technology for bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 199, pp. 42–48, 2016.
[67] F. Wang, W. S. Niu, A. D. Zhang, and W. M. Yi, “Enhanced anaerobic digestion of corn stover by thermo-chemical pretreatment,” International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, vol. 8, pp. 84–90, 2015.
[68] Y.-S. Cheng, Z.-Y. Wu, and M. Sriariyanun, “Evaluation of Macaranga tanarius as a biomass feedstock for fermentable sugars production,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 294, 2019, Art. no. 122195.
[69] K. R. Cuilty, L. Ballinas-Casarrubias, E. R. de S. Miguel, J. de Gyves, J. C. Robles-Venzor, and G. Gonzalez-Sanchez, “Cellulose recovery from Quercus sp. sawdust using ethanosolv pretreatment,” Biomass Bioenergy, vol. 111, pp. 114–124, 2018.
[70] G. Mancini, S. Papirio, P. N. L. Lens, and G. Esposito, “Increased biogas production from wheat straw by chemical pretreatments,” Renewable Energy, vol. 119, pp. 608–614, 2018.
[71] A. R. G. da Silva, M. Errico, and B. G. Rong, “Techno-economic analysis of organosolv pretreatment process from lignocellulosic biomass,” Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, vol. 20, pp. 1401–1412, 2018.
[72] S. Agnihotri, I. A. Johnsen, M. S. Boe, K. Oyaas, and S. Moe, “Ethanol organosolv pretreatment of softwood (Picea abies) and sugarcane bagasse for biofuel and biorefinery applications,” Wood Science and Technology, vol. 49, pp. 881–896, 2015.
[73] T. N. Ang, G. C. Ngoh, A. S. M. Chua, and M. G. Lee, “Elucidation of the effect of ionic liquid pretreatment on rice husk via structural analyses,” Biotechnology for Biofuels, vol. 5, 2012, Art. no. 67.
[74] J. P. Hallett and T. Welton, “Room-temperature ionic liquids: Solvents for synthesis and catalysis. 2,” Chemical Reviews, vol. 111, no. 5, pp. 3508– 3576, 2011, Art. no. 67.
[75] N. M. Konda, J. Shi, S. Singh, H. W. Blanch, B. A. Simmons, and D. Klein-Marcuschamer, “Understanding cost drivers and economic potential of two variants of ionic liquid pretreatment for cellulosic biofuel production,” Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, vol. 7, pp. 1–11, 2014.
[76] P. Weerachanchai and J. M. Lee, “Recyclability of an ionic liquid for biomass pretreatment,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 169, pp. 336–343, 2014.
[77] A. M. A. Dias, A. R. Cortez, M. M. Barsan, J. B. Santos, C. M. A. Brett, and H. C. de Sousa, “Development of greener multi-responsive chitosan biomaterials doped with biocompatible ammonium ionic liquids,” ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, vol. 1, no. 11, pp. 1480– 1492, 2013.
[78] J. Zhou, H. Sui, Z. Jia, Z. Yang, L. He, and X. Li, “Recovery and purification of ionic liquids from solutions: A review,” RSC Advances, vol. 8, no. 57, pp. 32832–32864, 2018.
[79] M. P. Gundupalli, A. S. S. Thomas, Y.-S. Cheng, P. Tantayotai, and M. Sriariyanun, “Differential effects of inorganic salts on cellulase kinetics in enzymatic saccharification of cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass,” Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, vol. 44, pp. 2331–2344, 2021.
[80] M. Sriariyanun, N. Kitiborwornkul, P. Tantayotai, K. Rattanaporn, and P.-L Show, “One-pot ionic liquid-mediated bioprocess for pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw with ionic liquid-tolerance bacterial cellulase,” Bioengineering, vol. 9, no. 1, 2022, Art. no. 17.
[81] P. Tantayotai, M. P. Gundupalli, E. J. Panakkal, M. Sriariyanun, K. Rattanaporn, and D. Bhattacharyya, “Differential influence of imidazolium ionic liquid on cellulase kinetics in saccharification of cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass substrate,” Applied Science and Engineering Progress, vol. 15, no. 3, 2022, Art. no. 5510, doi: 10.14416/j.asep. 2021.11.003.
[82] M. P. Gundupalli, K. Bano, T. K. Panda, M. Sriariyanun, and D. Bhattacharyya, “Understanding the effect of low-concentrated protic ionic liquids (PILs) on coconut (Cocos nucifera) residues,” Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, to be published, doi: 10.1007/s13399-022-02572-4.
[83] S. Chuetor, E. J. Panakkal, T. Ruensodsai, K. Cheenkachorn, S. Kirdponpattara, Y.-S. Cheng, and M. Sriariyanun, “Improvement of enzymatic saccharification and ethanol production from rice straw using recycled ionic liquid: The effect of anti-solvent mixture,” Bioengineering, vol. 9, no. 3, 2022, Art. no. 115.
[84] K. Cheenkachorn, T. Douzou, S. Roddecha, P. Tantayotai, and M. Sriariyanun. “Enzymatic saccharification of rice straw under influence of recycled ionic liquid pretreatments,” Energy Procedia, vol. 100, pp. 160–165, 2016.
[85] P. Tantayotai, P. Pornwongthong, C. Muenmuang, T. Phusantisampan, and M. Sriariyanun, “Effect of cellulase-producing microbial consortium on biogas production from lignocellulosic biomass,” Energy Procedia, vol. 141, pp. 180–183, 2017.
[86] Y. Chen, D. Yu, Y. Lu, G. Li, L. Fu, and T. Mu, “Volatility of deep eutectic solvent choline chloride: N-methylacetamide at ambient temperature and pressure,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, vol. 58, pp. 7308–7317, 2019.
[87] X. Erdocia, F. Hernandez-Ramos, A. Morales, N. Izaguirre, P. L. de Hoyos-Martinez, and J. Labidi, “Lignin extraction and isolation methods,” in Lignin-Based Materials for Biomedical Applications Preparation, Characterization, and Implementation. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 2021, pp. 61–104.
[88] M. Francisco, M, A. van den Bruinhorst, and M. C. Kroon, “New natural and renewable low transition temperature mixtures (LTTMs): screening as solvents for lignocellulosic biomass processing,” Green Chemistry, vol. 14, pp. 2153–2157, 2012.
[89] Y. Chen and T. Mu, “Application of deep eutectic solvents in biomass pretreatment and conversion,” Green Energy Environment, vol. 4, pp. 95–115, 2019.
[90] D. S. Yan, W. J. Xin, C. Ling, H. Qu, and L. L. Hai, “Extraction and separation of cellulose from loofa sponge with two types of choline-based deep eutectic solvents,” Transactions of China Pulp and Paper, vol. 2, pp. 6–12, 2018.
[91] C. Li, C. Huang, Y. Zhao, C. Zheng, H. Su, L. Zhang, W. Luo, H. Zhao, S. Wang, and L.-J. Huang, “Effect of choline-based deep eutectic solvent pretreatment on the structure of cellulose and lignin in bagasse,” Processes, vol. 9, no. 2, 2021, Art. no. 384.
[92] C.-W. Zhang, S.-Q. Xia, and P.-S. Ma, “Facile pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass using deep eutectic solvents,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 219, pp. 1–5, 2016.
[93] M. P. Gundupalli, P. Tantayotai, E. J. Panakkal, S. Chuetor, S. Kirdponpattara, A. S. S. Thomas, B. K. Sharma, and M. Sriariyanun, “Hydrothermal pretreatment optimization and deep eutectic solvent pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass: An integrated approach,” Bioresource Technology Reports, vol. 17, 2022, Art. no. 100957.
[94] M. P. Gundupalli, A. S. S. Thomas, E. J. Panakkal, S. Asavasanti, P. Yasurin, Y.-S. Cheng, and M. Sriariyanun, “Combined effect of hot water and deep eutectic solvent (DES) pretreatment on a lignocellulosic biomass mixture for improved saccharification efficiency,” Bioresource Technology Reports, vol. 17, 2022, Art. no. 100986.
[95] A. Wagle, M. J. Angove, A. Mahara, A. Wagle, B. Mainali, M. Martins, R. Goldbeck, and S. R. Paudel, “Multi-stage pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass for multi-product biorefinery: A review,” Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. 49, 2022, Art. no. 101702.
[96] G. D. Bhowmick, A. K. Sarmah, and R. Sen, “Lignocellulosic biorefinery as a model for sustainable development of biofuels and value added products,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 247, pp. 1144–1154, 2018.
[97] X. Chen, R. Zhai, K. Shi, Y. Yuan, B. E. Dale, Z. Gao, and M. Jin, “Mixing alkali pretreated and acid pretreated biomass for cellulosic ethanol production featuring reduced chemical use and decreased inhibitory effect,” Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 124, pp. 719–725, 2018.
[98] A. da C. Gomes, D. N. Moyses, L. M. M. Santa Anna, and A. M. de Castro, “Fed-batch strategies for saccharification of pilot-scale mild-acid and alkali pretreated sugarcane bagasse: Effects of solid loading and surfactant addition,” Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 119, pp. 283–289, 2018.
[99] E. D. Dutra, F. A. Santos, B. R. A. Alencar, A. L. S. Reis, R. de F. R. de Souza, K. A. da S. Aquino, M. A. Morais Jr, and R. S. C. Menezes, “Alkaline hydrogen peroxide pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass: Status and perspectives,” Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 225–234, 2018.
[100] W. Cao, C. Sun, R. Liu, R.Yin, and X. Wu, “Comparison of the effects of five pretreatment methods on enhancing the enzymatic digestibility and ethanol production from sweet sorghum bagasse,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 111, pp. 215–221, 2012.
[101] A. H. S. Munoz, C. E. M. Guerrero, N. L. G. Ortega, J. C. L. Vaca, A. A. Vargas, and C. C. Canchola, “Characterization and integrated process of pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of corn straw,” Waste and Biomass Valorization, vol. 10, pp. 1857–1871, 2019.
[102] S. Bi, L. Peng, K. Chen, and Z. Zhu. “Enhanced enzymatic saccharification of sugarcane bagasse pretreated by combining O2 and NaOH,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 214, pp. 692–699. 2016.
[103] S. Tang, R. Liu, F. F. Sun, C. Dong, R. Wang, Z. Gao, Z. Zhang, Z. Xiao, C. Li, and H. Li, “Bioprocessing of tea oil fruit hull with acetic acid organosolv pretreatment in combination with alkaline H2O2,” Biotechnology for Biofuels, vol. 10, no. 1, 2017, Art. no. 86.
[104] P. Nargotra, V. Sharma, M. Gupta, S. Kour, and B. K. Bajaj, “Application of ionic liquid and alkali pre-treatment for enhancing saccharification of sunflower stalk biomass for potential biofuelethanol production,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 267, pp. 560–568, 2018.
[105] H.-Y. Li, X. Chen, C. Z. Wang, S. N. Sun, and R. C. Sun. “Evaluation of the two-step treatment with ionic liquids and alkali for enhancing enzymatic hydrolysis of Eucalyptus: Chemical and anatomical changes,” Biotechnology for Biofuels, vol. 9, no. 166, pp. 1–13, 2016.
[106] B. Lu, A. Xu, and J. Wang, “Cation does matter: How cationic structure affects the dissolution of cellulose in ionic liquids,” Green Chemistry, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1326–1335, 2014.
[107] M. P. Gundupalli, S. Chuetor, K. Cheenkachorn, K. Rattanaporn, P.-L. Show, Y.-S. Cheng, and M. Sriariyanun, “Interferences of waxes on enzymatic saccharification and ethanol production from lignocellulose biomass,” Bioengineering, vol. 8, no. 11, 2021, Art. no. 171.
[108] M. P. Gundupalli, Y.-S. Cheng, S. Chuetor, D. Bhattacharyya, and M. Sriariyanun, “Effect of dewaxing on saccharification and ethanol production from different lignocellulosic biomass,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 339, 2021, Art. no. 125596.
[109] A. Sluiter, B. Hames, R. Ruiz, C. Scarlata, J. Sluiter, D. Templeton, and D. Crocker, “Determination of structural carbohydrates and lignin in biomass: Laboratory analytical procedure (LAP), technical report NREL/ TP-510-42618,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, vol. 42618, pp. 1–17, 2012.
[110] S. An, W. Li, F. Xue, X. Li, Y. Xia, Q. Liu, L. Chen, H. Jameel, and H. Chang, “Effect of removing hemicellulose and lignin synchronously under mild conditions on enzymatic hydrolysis of corn stover,” Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 204, 2020, Art. 106407.
[111] S. P. S. Chundawat, B. S. Donohoe, L. D. Sousa, T. Elder, U. P. Agarwal, F. C. Lu, J. Ralph, M. E. Himmel, V. Balan, and B. E. Dale, “Multiscale visualization and characterization of lignocellulosic plant cell wall deconstruction during thermochemical pretreatment,” Energy & Environmental Science Journal, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 973–984, 2011.
[112] N. Terinte, R. Ibbett, and K. C. Schuster, “Overview on native cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose I structure studied by x-ray diffraction (Waxd): Comparison between measurement techniques,” Lenzinger Berichte, vol. 89, pp. 118–131, 2011.
[113] B. Singh and P. Kumar, “Pre-treatment of petroleum refinery wastewater by coagulation and flocculation using mixed coagulant: Optimization of process parameters using response surface methodology (RSM),” Journal of Water Process Engineering, vol. 36, 2020, Art. no. 101317.
DOI: 10.14416/j.asep.2022.08.001
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
.png){kind=logo}
